Origin, membrane fabrication, contact angle measurement, Xrd, imagej, AI-assisted analysis, electrochemical separation, ion chromatography, membrane science, data-driven materials development, Ftir, materials synthesis, Microsoft Office Suite, computational modelling, electrodialysis, Xps, ICP-OES, BET analysis, characterization techniques, ion transport, electrochemical analysis, simulation studies, ICP-MS, TEM, Sem